power systems loss

ADMINISTRATIVE LOSS What is an administrative loss? Widely accepted fact is that losses is just those technical and non-technical ones. However, some electric utilities shall we say electric cooperatives that includes Administrative loss. The Administrative Loss is the component of Distribution System Losses that accounts for the electric Energy used by the Distribution Utility in the proper operation of the Distribution System. This shall include the electric Energy consumption of connected essential electrical loads in the following facilities, subject to the approval by the country's regulatory commission. Distribution Substations; Offices of the Distribution Utility; Warehouses and Workshops of the Distribution Utility; Other essential electrical loads of the Distribution Utility. Administrative losses is simply the energy consumption of any infrastructure, substations, or anything that is deemed necessary for the operation of the utility. Administrative Loss Adm...