power systems loss

What is the typical ratio between non-technical and technical losses in a distribution utility? The typical ratio between non-technical and technical losses in a distribution utility can vary depending on a range of factors such as the location of the utility, the age and condition of the distribution system, and the regulatory environment. In general, however, technical losses tend to be higher than non-technical losses. Technical losses are caused by the physical characteristics of the electric distribution system, such as resistance in transmission and distribution lines and equipment inefficiencies, and can account for up to 8-15% of total energy losses in a distribution utility. Non-technical losses, on the other hand, are caused by theft and fraud, meter inaccuracies, and billing errors and can account for up to 5-7% of total energy losses in a distribution utility. However, it's important to note that the ratio between technical and non-technical losses can vary significantl

Factors/Risks associated with increase in distribution’s systems loss Increase in utility’s system’s kWh loss can be attributed to many factors. We all know that the components of a utility’s systems loss can be from technical loss or from non-technical loss. As a review, technical loss is the inherent properties of electrical equipment and devices during operation while non-technical loss is the result of electricity pilferage, error in meter reading, etc. 

How to detect possible electricity pilferage? We all know that system’s loss is composed primarily of technical loss and non-technical loss. Technical loss is the inherent property of all electrical devices during operation while non-technical losses are caused by electricity theft and/or metering inaccuracies. Technical loss can be determined through computations and the use of measuring devices. On the other hand, non-technical loss cannot be measured nor be computed; instead one has to have various methods just to detect such loss.

Typical No-Load loss and Load loss for Power Transformers according to MVA capacity. No-load loss and Load loss in Power Transformers varies significantly depending on different factors. Here you can find the typical value for the no-load loss and load loss according to power transformers having Load Tap changers and those having none. Different MVA capacity means also having different values for the power transformers' no-load and load loss.

What are the typical losses that occurs in electric motor operations? Energy losses in electric motors fall into four categories: Power losses (Stator and Rotor Losses) Magnetic core losses Friction and windage losses, and Stray load losses.

Authored by: www.ep200.com Heat in the System Reducing heat in the electrical system is critical to improving power quality. Wire is the heart of the electrical distribution system. A typical facility can have tens of thousands of feet of wire throughout the facility and wire is a major source of heat. Heat prematurely degrades wire quality causing both energy losses and burnout of the wire.

ENERGY EFFICIENT TRANSFORMERS BOOK BY: Barry W. Kennedy CHECK OUT THIS BOOK! The author wrote this book hoping that he may able to help users of transformers save money as well as energy. For those who are new to Transformers, Chapter 2 entitled "Tranformer Characteristics" will provide you with the necessary fundamentals on transformer theory, construction, operation, and energy consumption. Included also in this book that are signficant to our topic of "System's Loss" are the following;Transformer Efficiency, Value of Losses, Transformer Cost, Transformer Economics,Transformer Replacement, High Efficiency Transformers, etc. Purchase book at Amazon

SUBSTATION TRANSFORMER LOSSES The primary function of a power transformer is to transform system voltage from one nominal level to another. The transformer has to be capable of carrying (within the guidelines of ANSI/IEEE Std. C57.92) the power flow for its particular location in the system under various operating conditions and contingencies, such as line or transformer outages. After we have discussed the contribution of transmission lines and its effects to the level of system’s loss in every utility, we now move to the next part of our discussion which is the Power Transformer. Unlike transmission lines, the functions of power transformer in the system are somewhat more complicated. Power transformers, also known as substation transformers, steps down voltage level received from transmission lines from a higher voltage down to primary distribution levels. This exists in every electric utility due to the fact that most distributors purchase wholesale electricity at transmission vol

How to compute for the losses in transmission lines? Losses in the transmission lines can be determined less complicated compared to transformers and  distribution systems . The basic computation of it usually surrounds to the fundamentals of ohm's law . Due to the simplicity of the transmission line configuration, solving for its line losses requires no advance knowledge in any electrical principles. However, there are also portion of these line losses that better understanding is necessary. 

Technical and Non-Technical Losses Two kinds of losses exists in an electric utility, it is unavoidable to have people who takes advantage of the vulnerability of the system.

Electrical power loss occurs due to the fact that in order for a device to operate, it must consume energy. Say for example a simple conductor, its purpose is to transport electrical current from one point to another and because of its intrinsic property(resistance) it is unavoidable for it to not dissipate some small amount of energy.  The figure below shows a simple illustration on how power loss occurs. The source is trying to deliver power to the load through the use of a wire. Since this wire has an internal resistance, it therefore tries to restrain the flow of current resulting to a use of power. This power is considered to be an "electrical loss" since the small energy used in the wire was exhausted for no significant purpose. The loss in the conductor can be computed by using this basic electrical principle; the power exhausted is equal to the square of the current that passes through multiply by the resistance of the conductor. Ploss = I^2 X R. The above illustr

What is "LOSS"? My friend Merriam may define Loss as a measure of the power lost in a system, as by conversion to heat expressed as a relation between power input and power output, as the ratio or difference between the two quantities. To put in a simpler context, it is simply a failure to make good use of something. In a distribution utility's point view,on the other hand, loss is a portion of the purchased energy that was not included in the energy sold, and of course, this has a monetary equivalent as well. This lost energy may come from so many reasons, one of which, and the most logical one is because of technical issues. Due to its electrical in nature, a power system is always gonna be subjected to loss. Loss is a reality that any utility must face. Another cause of loss in the system is the non-technical one, these may include pilferage and administrative use. Since we will be focusing more on the utility's perspective regarding system's loss, let me summ